论民族传统体育的处境与中外体育文化交融

Research on the Situation of National Traditional Sports and Cultural Blending of the Sports between China and Western Countries

运用文献资料法、调查法,对中国当代民族传统体育界学者的研究成果做了综述和梳理基础上,对民族传统体育的处境,文化传承研究中的"反侵略意识",中西方体育文化交融的本质等方面进行调查和分析。结论是:当代学者对民族传统体育的传承和发展有忧患意识,在文献中表达了"反文化侵略"的思维倾向。西方体育文化元素在中国的大地上的普及的实质并不是体育文化的单向扩张,在融入中国文化同时就被注入了传统体育文化"内核",体现了文化平等交融。中国传统体育元素在世界范围的影响非常深刻,主要是借助于西方竞技体育"内核"进行繁衍,而民族传统文化"内核"没有随之发扬。总之,中国当代民族传统体育与国外体育文化从本质,是一种自然的文化交融,体现了全球化、信息化背景下,各民族文化对待体育元素,各取所需,为己所用,构建着中外体育文化的交融与互惠特征。

By using methods of literature and survey and based on the analyses results of traditional sports scholars of contemporary Chinese nation,the paper researches and analyzes the situation of traditional sports and＂Anti-aggression consciousness＂of cultural heritage and the essence of compromises of sports culture,etc. The results are as follow： firstly,it is well known that a majority of scholars worry about the development of inheritance of national traditional sports tendency,with ＂cultural invasion＂thinking in their opinions on this matter. Secondly,it is just a natural compromise that the western sports culture elements popularizing in China,and in the process,core values of the Chinese traditional culture has been used. Thirdly,with the core values of the western athletic sports,Chinese traditional sports＇ elements have a great impact on the foreign suppliers all over the world. So it goes without saying that the nature of the culture compromises between Chinese national traditional sports and foreign sports from is Cultural fusion. Peoples should try to bring the advantages of sports elements into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time,but carelessness wherever it comes.