从卢梭《爱弥儿》看启蒙运动时期的婚姻观

Studying on the Marriage Conception at the Age of Enlightenment from Rousseau's “Emile”

卢梭想象出符合自己意志的学生爱弥儿,从其一出生就开始灌输自然教育思想,从他步入青年后与妻子相识到结婚的过程可以探知卢梭对于婚姻家庭的看法,体现出启蒙运动时期的婚姻观念。从婚前与婚后两种情况论述,中间穿插爱弥儿在成长过程中对于爱情的认识,再由家庭层面上升到国家和社会,以家庭作为最原始的单位进行具体描述,结合现在社会关于婚姻家庭的观点,使我们了解启蒙运动时期人们对婚姻的看法。本文主要通过幸福婚姻的前提、伴侣的品行德行、夫妻之间的关系、夫妻之间的相处之道几个方面来对卢梭的婚姻观作一个梳理。

According with Rousseau＇s idea,he designed a student named＂Emile＂,he began to teach Emile about his natural education,we can know many Rousseau＇s views about family and marriage from the process that Emile and his wife being married. This can reflect the conception at The Age of Enlightenment,two situations from before marriage and after marriage,coupled with the idea that Emile had got from the marriage; we can learn many conception about it. This paper will discuss the precondition of a happy marriage,the moral cultivation of the lovers and the way the lovers communicate with each other.