试论洛克财产理论的自然法渊源

On the Origin of Natural Law of Locke's Property Theory

约翰·洛克的著作《政府论》和其早期的自然法哲学著作中即包含了自然法的萌芽,主要体现在天赋人权的思想。洛克认为财产权的起源是上帝和自然法,对某一特定物的财产权来源于上帝所赋予全人类的共有财产权。一方面,财产权是人类的自然权利,是理性生活下人类所具有的维持自己生存的权利;另一方面,个人通过劳动获得自然物品的私人所有权。

John Locke＇s theory of property mainly in his book the theory of government and Locke＇s early philosophical writ- ings that contains the seeds of natural law, mainly reflected in the minds of natural rights. Locke believed that the origin of the prop- erty rights was god and the law of nature, and the property rights of a particular object were derived from the common property rights that god gave to all human beings. On the one hand, property rights are the naturat rights of human beings, and the right to maintain their own existence under rational living. On the other hand, individuals obtain private ownership of natural goods through labor.