巴西继续医学教育制度评析

Evaluation and analysis of the continuing medical education system in Brazil

通过文献分析法对巴西继续医学教育制度的历史沿革、现状、特点和问题4个方面进行归纳分析，以了解巴西继续医学教育制度的历史发展情况，评析巴西继续医学教育制度的特色与不足。结果表明，巴西继续医学教育法律保障充分、组织机构健全、网络平台丰富、高校参与广泛、形式灵活多样；同时，也存在继续医学教育政策延续性不足、培训效果欠佳、实践教学相对薄弱、网络管理功能不完善、监督管理不到位等不足。

The literature method was applied to summarize and analyze the historical evolution, current situation, characteristics and shortcomings of continuing medical education system in Brazil, to understand its historical and current implementation of the continuing medical education system, and to review its characteristics and deficiencies. The result indicate that the continuing medical education system in Brazil have adequate legal protection, complete institutions, plentiful network platform, abundant participation of universities, and flexible and diverse education forms, while its shortcomings exist in poor policy continuity, limited continuing medical education effect, relatively weak practical teaching, incomplete network management function and mffulfiUed supervision.