情绪转移结合身心松弛法对住院人工流产妇女心理状况的影响

Effect of Emotional Transfer Combined with Physical and Mental Relaxation on Mental Status of Inpatients with Induced Abortion

目的：探究情绪转移结合身心松弛法对住院人工流产妇女心理状况的影响。方法：选择2014年1月-2016年3月于我院住院行人工流产的妇女200例。随机分为对照组和研究组,每组100例。对照组采用常规护理疗法进行治疗;研究组在对照组的基础上采用情绪转移结合身心松弛法对患者进行治疗。记录两组患者手术前的麻醉效果;两组患者住院时、术前1h以及术后1d的抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）;两组患者手术前后的心率、收缩压（systolic blood pressure,SBP）以及舒张压（diastolic blood pressure,DBP）。结果：研究组患者的手术麻醉效果优良率（91%）显著高于对照组患者（70%）,（χ2=14.047,P〈0.05）;住院时两组患者的SDS和SAS评分无统计学差异。手术前1h和手术后1d研究组患者的SDS评分（t=-9.481,-16.817;P〈0.05）显著低于对照组患者。手术前1h和手术后1d研究组患者的SAS评分（t=-11.843,-16.727;P〈0.05）显著低于对照组患者。住院时两组患者的心率、SBP和DBP均无统计学差异。手术前1h（t=-18.432,P〈0.05）和手术后1d（t=-14.482,P〈0.05）研究组患者的心率显著低于对照组患者;手术前1h（t=-7.335,P〈0.05）和手术后1d（t=-7.521,P〈0.05）研究组患者的SBP显著低于对照组患者;手术前1h（t=-8.479,P〈0.05）和手术后1d（t=-7.325,P〈0.05）研究组患者的DBP显著低于对照组患者。结论：情绪转移结合身心松弛法可以改善住院人工流产妇女的心理状况,有助于手术的顺利进行。

Objective：To explore the effect of emotional metastasis combined with physical and mental relaxation on the psychological status of hospitalized abortion women.Methods：A total of 200 women were enrolled in the hospital from January 2014 to March 2016 in our hospital and they were randomly divided into control group and study group,each group of 100 cases.The control group was treated with conventional nursing therapy.The study group was treated with emotion transfer combined with physical and psychological relaxation on the basis of the control group selfrrating depression scale.（SDS）and self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）were measured before and 1 hafter operation and 1 day after operation.The patients in the two groups were treated with the two groups before and after the operation.Heart rate,systolic blood pressure（SBP）and diastolic blood pressure（DBP）were recorded.Results：The excellent rate of surgical anesthesia in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group（χ2=14.047,P〈0.05）;SDS and SAS were not statistically significant.The SDS scores（t=-9.481,-16.817;P〈0.05）were significantly lower in the study group than those in the control group at 1 hbefore surgery and 1 dafter surgery.The SAS score（t=-11.843,-16.727;P〈0.05）were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group at 1 h before surgery and 1 dafter surgery.There were no significant differences in heart rate,SBP and DBP.The heart rate of the study group 1 hbefore and 1 day after surgery were significantly lower than those of the control group（t=-18.432,-14.482;P〈0.05）.The SBP of the study group were significantly lower 1 hbefore and 1 day after surgery than those of the control group（t=-7.335,-7.521;P〈0.05）.The DBP of the study group 1 hbefore and 1 day after surgery were significantly lower than those of the control group（t=-8.479,-7.325;P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Emotional transfer combined with physical and mental relaxation can improve the psychological status of hospitalized abortion women,which can help the operation to proceed smoothly.