2009～2013年青岛市成人手足口病流行特征分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease among adults Qingdao city,2009-2013

目的了解青岛市成人手足口病例流行特点,为防控策略的制定提供依据。方法对2009~2013年青岛市成人手足口病例的流行特征进行描述性统计分析。结果2009~2013年青岛市成人手足口病发病307例,总发病率为0.73/10万,年均发病率0.15/10万,占全人群发病例数的构成比由2010年的0.33%上升到2.43%;最高发病年龄由2009年的38岁上升到66岁;成年人手足口病例与全人群手足口病例呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论青岛市成人手足口病构成比整体呈上升趋势,年龄分布扩大。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth cases among adults in Qingdao city,so as to provide basis for prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of hand-foot-mouth disease in adults in Qingdao city,2009-2013. Results A total of 307 cases of hand-foot-mouth were reported among adults in Qingdao city,2009-2013,the total incidence was 0.73/105,the annual average incidence was 0.15/105.The proportion of hand-foot-mouth disease increased from 0.33%in 2010 to 2.43%;The maximum age of hand-foot-mouth disease in adults increased from 38 in 2009 to 66;The cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in adults were positively correlated with the total incidence. Conclusion The proportion of hand-foot-mouth disease in adults increases in Qingdao city and has a large age spectrum.