戒毒人员隔离矫正的劳动过程与实效研究

The Labor Management and Effectiveness of the Isolation and Correction of Drug Addicts

根据《禁毒法》,劳动可作为戒毒矫正的辅助手段。但在实践运行中,戒毒机构以安全秩序和经济效率为原则,将劳动生产操作为空间监视和时间填充的管理,隔离矫正的目标由矫正转变成为劳动监控。在隔离毒品、毒友圈的情况下,这对恢复戒毒人员的身心健康起到了一定作用,但在吸毒动机与病患干预的治疗方面却相对缺席,这为戒毒人员解除隔离后的复吸埋下隐患,以劳动监控为主体的惩罚式戒毒模式应迈向以"教育矫正"为本位的改革。

According to"Narcotics Control Law of the People's Republic of China",labor management can be auxiliary aids for the correction of drug addiction. However,the detoxification centres manipulate productive labor as a space-monitoring and time-planning tool to reduce management risks and gain profits. As a result,the goal of productive labor is shifted from rehabilitation of drug addiction to labor monitoring. In the case of isolation,it has played a role in the physical and mental health recovery.However,it is short of analysis of drug abuse inducement and treatments and interventions on the correction of drug addiction,which lays hidden risks of relapse. Therefore,it calls for a reform shifting from Compulsory Isolated Drug Detoxification to "Education and Drug Rehabilitation".