旅游产业与城市化耦合发展研究——以哈尔滨为例

The Coupling Development between Tourism Industry and Urbanization-A Case of Harbin

研究旅游产业与城市化的耦合互动关系,构建旅游产业与城市化的耦合系统指标体系。利用耦合协调度模型对2005~2014年哈尔滨市旅游产业与城市化的耦合协调状态进行了实证分析。结果表明:哈尔滨旅游产业与城市化存在明显的耦合互动关系;2005~2014年哈尔滨旅游产业与城市化综合评价值总体均呈上升趋势;哈尔滨旅游产业与城市化发展耦合协调度实现了从失调阶段向协调阶段的转变。为促进哈尔滨市旅游与城市可持续发展提供参考依据,对东北地区乃至全国旅游产业与城市化协调发展具有借鉴意义。

This paper analyzed the coupling relationship between tourism industry and urbanization, and constructed the cou- pling system index system of tourism industry and urbanization. The coupling coordination state of tourism industry and urban- ization in Harbin from 2005 to 2014 was analyzed by using the coupled coordination model. The results show that there is a clear coupling relationship between tourism industry and urbanization in Harbin. The comprehensive evaluation values of Har- bin tourism industry and urbanization present a rising trend, and the coordination degree of tourism industry and urbanization has achieved the transition from imbalance stage to coordination stage. The conclusions can provide reference for the sustain- able development of Harbin, and also have guiding significance for the coordinated development of tourism industry and ur- banization in Northeast China and the whole country.