明初“倭人入寇”与明朝的应对

On Wo Ren's Invasion in Early Ming Dynasty and the Reply of the Ming Dynasty

洪武二年正月的"倭人入寇"事件具有潜在关联明朝国内战争、辽东、高丽、日本的特性,使朱元璋产生了辽东残元势力、高丽联合"倭人"侵扰北部海疆,以牵制明军主力西进,配合北元抵抗大明的担忧。洪武二年对日本、高丽、纳哈出的遣使,既是明朝政府深入探查"倭人入寇"事件的表现,也是从整体视角关注并介入东北亚地缘政治变化的过程。洪武三年再度遣使日本、纳哈出,也是洪武二年"倭人入寇"事件影响的延续,主要目的是通过威逼牵制的方式,避免出现二者联合扰边,确保明军西进北击的顺利完成。明朝建国之初对日本、高丽、纳哈出的政治策略,并非截然分立而是彼此联动的,从根本上说都是以优先解决北元势力威胁,并进一步构建以明朝为中心的东亚区域秩序为核心的。

The invasion of Wo Ren in the second year of Hong Wu had potential connections with the civil war of the Ming Dynasty, Liao Dong, Korea and Japan. Zhu Yuanzhang was suspicious of their united fight against Ming. The purpose of sending messengers to Japan, Korea, Na Hachu in the second year of Hong Wu was to search their relations with Wo Ren＇s invasion, so as to get involved in the geopolitics of Northeast Asia by using holistic view. Dispatching messengers to Japan, Na Hachu in the third year of Hong Wu was actually the continuation of Wo Ren＇s invasion. Its goal was to refrain their united fight against Ming with menacing containment. The policies towards Japan, Korea, NaHachu were closely related to and ultimately aimed at solving the threat from North Yuan and establishing Ming＇s East Asian order.