《朱文公文集》未收書信原因考釋——以宋元兩朝文集所見朱熹書信真迹題跋爲線索

Why some Letters did not be collected in the Collection of Zhuxi: By analyzing the inscriptions of these letters in Song and Yuan Dynasty

書信在《朱文公文集》中占據近半篇幅,歷來爲朱子學研究的重點與難點。這兩千餘封書信,於《朱文公文集》中分爲政治、學術兩部分。通過分析宋元兩朝文集中對朱熹書信真迹的題跋,尤其是對未被收錄到《朱文公文集》中書信的考察,可以揭示出《朱文公文集》的編纂者是如何基於政治、學術的考量而對朱熹文獻加以再整理,從而呈現朱熹文獻中朱熹之學與朱熹後學的差異,以及更普遍存在的理學義理與理學文獻之間的複雜關係。

Letters cover a half of the whole pages in the Collection of Zhuxi,which is always be treated as one of the most important and difficult literatures of Zhuxi.By analyzing the inscriptions of these letters in Song and Yuan Dynasty,especially those not collected in the Collection of Zhuxi,scholars could find what role the political and academic factors play in the compilation of Zhuxi's works,and the complicated relationship between the thoughts and the literatures,especially the differences between Zhuxi and his successors.