国际人权非政府组织与中东剧变

International Human Rights NGOs and the Middle East Upheavals

国际人权非政府组织在中东地区的活动主要是通过基金资助、技术指导和跨国倡议网络等多种方式,培训专业性的反抗力量,变革乃至颠覆中东国家的政治话语体系,促进中东国家公民社会的发展,推动中东地区民主化进程,为政治反对派的抗争活动创造宽松环境。在中东剧变中,国际人权非政府组织的行为特点体现为调查并曝光侵犯人权的行为;充分发挥网络的动员功能;诉诸国际司法,将侵犯人权者绳之以法;影响西方国家舆论和外交决策;依据自身政治偏好主动设置敏感议题;难以摆脱其背后的西方政府的影响。

International Human Rights NGOs’activities in the Middle East are carried out through many ways including financial support,technical guidance and transnational advocacy networks.These organizations train professional resistance forces,reform and even change political discourse systems of the Middle East countries,improve the development of civil society,promote the democratization process in the Middle East and create an inclusive environment for the political opposition.The behavioral characteristics of International Human Rights NGOs include that they investigate human rights violations,make full use of the mobilization function of the Internet,launch international judicial action against the violators of human rights,affect Western public opinion and decision making,set sensitive agendas in accordance with their own political preference.They cannot behave immune from the Western governments’ influence.