摘要
目的:了解贵州省黔西南州不同人群麻风知晓率及获得防治知识的途径。方法:在8个县采用分层随机抽样方法,使用统一的《麻风病防治核心知识知晓率调查问卷》进行入户调查。结果:本次共调查15 145人,其中农村居民7996人、学生6044人,麻风病患者的密切接触者1105人。答对5题以上9993人,总知晓率为65.98%,其中密切接触者、学生及农村居民知晓率分别为75.93%,67.64%和63.36%。获得核心知识的途径主要为通过麻风防治宣传活动(47.08%)、宣传资料(45.46%)、电视宣传(30.66%)等。结论:密切接触者知晓率较高。本地区获得防治知识途径主要为麻风防治宣传活动和宣传资料。
Objective： To investigate the awareness and acquisition of knowledge on leprosy in Qianxinan,Guizhou. Methods： The information on the knowledge of leprosy was collected with a questionnaire administered by stratified random sampling in eight counties of Qianxinan. Results： A total of 15145 people were investigated,including 7996 farmers,6044 students and 1105 leprosy household contacts. Nine thousands nine hundred and ninety-three respondents got more than 5 correct answers and the awareness rate was 65.98% in total. The awareness rate in household contact group was 75. 93%,which was higher than that in farmers（ 63.36%） and students（ 67.64%）. The approaches included public propaganda（ 47.08%）,public health education materials（ 45.46%） and information on leprosy in TV（ 30.66%）. Conclusion： The awareness rate in household contact group was higher. The main approaches were public propaganda and public health education materials.
作者
赵廷方
杨昌明
周成勇
赖雅芳
李进岚
ZHAO Tingfang;YANG Changming;ZHOU Chengyong;LAI Yafang;LI Jinlan(Qianxinan Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xingyi 562400, Guizhou, Chin)
出处
《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》
2018年第5期278-281,共4页
China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:81260436)
关键词
麻风
知晓率
健康教育
leprosy
awareness rate
health education
