巴赫金时空体理论的学术价值重议

On the Academic Value of Bakhtin's Theory of Chronotope

时空体理论作为巴赫金思想遗产的一部分,被中外学界公认具有重要的体裁意义,然而其更多学术价值仍待进一步研究。在巴赫金整体思想中,时空体首先是理解巴赫金其它学术概念的入口,也是巴赫金时空哲学的重要组成部分,更是对话思想的践行,体现了巴赫金对人本身的关注。从巴赫金思想外部来看,时空体凭借其与文本生产语境的天然关联,成为后理论时代的参与者和预言者,它不仅具有后经典叙事学的特征,还预示了文学研究的伦理学转向。时空体概念虽已提出将近百年,在当下却仍具有丰富的阐释空间和跨学科的理论活力。

As a part of Bakhtin＇s legacy, chronotope has been recognized as a significant genre concept though its values remain to be further explored. It is argued in this paper that the concept of chronotope has become an important part of Bakhtin thoughts for its reflection on human being and the world we live in. Furthermore, chronotope has become the predictor as well as the participant of the post-theoretic era, Although it has been put forward for nearly a hundred years, the concept still holds great potentials for further interpretations and rich interdisciplinary theoretical vitality in the present time.