湖南省农村社区居民灾难应对知识现状及培训需求调查

Investigation on the current situation and training needs of knowledge of rural community residents in Hunan Province

目的了解湖南省农村居民灾难应对知识的知晓情况及对灾难应对知识与技能培训的需求。方法采用方便抽样抽取湖南省5个地区的10个农村社区，运用滚雪球方法，发放网络问卷，共调查320人，并采用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行分析。结果湖南省农村社区居民总体灾难应对知识正确率为33.12%（102/308），得分最高的是＂对于呼吸心跳骤停者应立即实施的急救措施＂为89.61%（276/308），得分最低的是＂对灾区居民进行救援的黄金时间为＂只有10.06%（31/308），平均得分（10.16 ± 2.91）分。 结论应提高农村居民的灾难应对知识正确率，加强灾难应对知识的普及，满足农村居民灾难应对技能培训的需求。

ObjectiveTo understand the knowledge of rural residents′ disaster response in Hunan Province and the need of disaster response knowledge and skills training.MethodsA cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 10 rural communities in Hunan Province. Residents of rural communities were selected as research objects. A total of 350 people were interviewed anonymously and face-to-face and were analyzed by SPSS18.0 statistical software.ResultsThe overall disaster response knowledge correct rate was 33.12% （102/308） in rural community residents of Hunan Province, the highest score was ＂for resuscitation emergency resuscitation measures should be immediately implemented＂ 89.61%（276/308）, the lowest score was＂ rescue of residents in the disaster area of prime time was ＂only 10.06%（31/308）, the average score was 10.16 ± 2.91.ConclusionsRural residents should improve the correctness of disaster response knowledge, strengthen the popularization of disaster response knowledge, and meet the skills training of the rural residents disaster response.