建筑、景观和室内一体化设计探析——以“花园中的画廊,画廊中的花园”为理念的巴恩斯基金会设计为例

Analysis of Integration Design of Architecture, Landscape and Interior Space——Taking the Design Idea of Barnes Foundation as an Example

巴恩斯基金会是全球最知名、最别具一格的画廊之一。旧址由于位置偏僻等原因经营遇到困难,而不得不违背巴恩斯先生的遗愿迁址。新址位于费城最重要的城市文化轴线富兰克林公园大道。新画廊的设计备受瞩目,凝结了世界顶级建筑师和景观设计师的通力合作。通过现状调研、采访、设计师一手资料收集等方法,本文阐述了巴恩斯基金会画廊的设计过程和理念,即创造花园中的画廊,画廊中的花园,意在复原旧址中建筑与花园之间相映成趣的关系。通过案例,本文也强调了建筑、景观和室内一体化设计的重要性,以及环境营造对精神延续的至高意义。

The Barnes Foundation is one of the most famous and special gallery. Because of the remote geographical position, the original gallery had maintenance problem, thus had to relocate it against Mr. Barnes’ last wish. New gallery is located on the cultural axes of Philadelphia—Franklin Park Avenue. The design of new gallery was under the spotlight, it formed a thorough collaboration of the world’s top architects and landscape architects. Through onsite investigation, interview, and first-hand material use, this article explains the design process and concept of the art gallery--to create a gallery in the garden, a garden in the gallery, which intends to recreate the relationship between buildings and gardens as it was in the old site. It aims to emphasize the importance of integration of design between architecture, landscape and interior space, as well as the highest pursuit of a continuation of the spirit through the environment.