摘要
本文通过历时的考察和分析,重点探究"终身"后置结构的历史来源及其内在的语言理据。研究表明:在汉语史上,"终身"既有前置用法,也有后置用法;前置用法是无标记的,后置用法是有标记的;至迟在清代中晚期,已经产生"(施事)+动词+受事j+终身j"结构。现代汉语"剥夺政治权利终身"类表达形式并非凭空捏造,它不仅渊源有自,而且理据充分。
This paper focuses on exploring the historical usages of ＂zhongshen＂ and its inherent linguistic motivation. The results show that in Chinese history, ＂zhongshen＂ was put before a verb or a verb phrase unmarkedly, and it was placed after a verb or a verb phrase markedly. The syntactic pattern of ＂zhongshen＂ which is the same as the expression of legal term ＂boduo zhengzhi quanli zhongshen＂ was at least formed in late Qing Dynasty, which is well-grounded from the perspective of historical linguistics.
作者
王灿龙
WANG Can-long(Institute of lingu＆tics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期3-10,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
“终身”
后置
论元
句法结构
探源
“zhongshen ”（终身）
postposition
argument
syntactic structure
original exploration
