摘要
本文考察大规模语料后发现,"A啊B啊"主要有"A啊A啊"和"A啊B啊"两种构式,但每种构式都有不少变式。"A啊A啊"有的表示动作反复或持续,且表示主观大量;有的表示反复、强调或比况;A可以是动、名、形、代、拟声词及结构。"A啊B啊"有的表示动作的交替反复和主观大量,有的表示交替反复、列举或比况;A、B可以是动、名、形、代、叹、拟声词及结构。
Basing a large-scale corpus, the paper finds out that there are two types of "A ɑ B ɑ" mainly, one is "A ɑ B ɑ", another is "A ɑ B ɑ", but each structure has a lot of variants. "A ɑ B ɑ" represents repeat or continuous process and a great subjective quantity, some expresses repeat, stress or analogy. A may be verb, noun, adjective, pronoun, onomatopoeia and structure. Some of "A ɑ B ɑ"expresses alternately repeat and a great subjective quantity, and some expresses alternately repeat, enumeration or analogy. A and B may be verb, noun, adjective, pronoun, onomatopoeia, interjection and structure.
作者
杨德峰
YANG De-feng(School of Chinese as a Second Language, Peking University, Beijing 100871)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期11-17,共7页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
“A啊B啊”
构式
构成成分
意义
"A a (啊) B a (啊)"
construction
constituent
meaning