“追累”动结式与完结短语理论

Verb-Resultative Complement Construction “Zhuilei” and the Telic Phrase Theory

"追累"动结式的三种可能释义是动结式的句式意义、宾语性质和动与补之间关系的集中体现。"完结短语"理论通过跨语言考察动词情状后,认为汉语动结式的补语是动词的"完结"特征,是一种动词内部体,论元的受影响性与动词的完结性质紧密联系,而轻动词决定动结式的结构意义和动结式主语论元的语义角色。"追累"句中,轻动词为行使义"把"时,补语语义指向宾语;轻动词为致使义"使"时,句子做施受倒置解;补语语义指向主语的解释,宾语应为非受影响性论元。"完结短语"理论的分析简约,具有语言普遍性。

Three possible explanations for the verb-resultative complement construction（VR） ＂zhuilei＂ illustrate the constructional meaning of VR, the characteristics of object, and the verbcomplement relation. Through the cross-linguistic investigation of verb aspect, it is believed by the Telic Phrase Theory that the Chinese verb-resultative complement is an inner aspect of a verb, expressing a telic feature. The affectedness of argument is closely related to the telicity of a verb, which is in[Spec Tel P].And the light verb determines the structure meaning and the semantic roles of subject argument. In ＂zhuilei＂ construction, when the light verb is DO（exerting meaning） realized as ＂ba＂ in Chinese, it gets R directing object meaning; when the light verb is CAUSE（causing meaning） realized as ＂shi＂ in Chinese, it gets an inverted agent-patient meaning. When R directs subject, the object argument must be unaffected which is in[Spec VP]. The analysis of the Telic Phrase Theory is simply and universal.