生态社会主义视域下的科学技术异化

Alienation of Science and Technology from the Perspective of Ecological Socialism

面对科学技术异化与生态危机现象,生态社会主义深入反思了这种现象背后的根源及其关系。这一理论指出,科学技术的异化是现代资本主义生产方式的必然现象,是科学技术受制于资本逻辑的必然结果;科学技术异化又推进了生态危机的进程,加深了生态危机的程度,显示了其负面效应;同时,这一理论通过建构生态社会主义与改进科学技术的规模与模式来复原科学技术为人类谋福利的本质。在当今世界资本主义社会,生态社会主义的科学技术异化批判思想较为深刻地揭示了现代科学技术的异化现象及其根源,对于正确认知科学技术的功能与生态危机也具有一定的启示意义,但这种理论也存在一定的空想成分。

Faced with the alienation of science and technology and the ecological crisis, ecological socialism has deeply reflected the roots of the phenomena and their relationship. This theory points out that the alienation of science and technology is an inevitable phenomenon of modern capitalist production, and a necessary result of science and technology subjected to capital logic ; and the alienation of science and technology promotes the process of ecological crisis, deepens the degree of ecological crisis, and shows its negative effects; at the same time, through constructing ecological socialism and improving the scale and mode of science and technology, this theory seeks to overcome the alienation of science and technology, and recover the nature of science and technology. The theory reveals the alienation of modern science and technology and its root in today＇ s capitalism, and it also has an important enlightenment significance for us to correctly understand the function of science and technology and ecological crisis, but the theory has a certain amount of fantasy components.