摘要
就森林问题而言,1217年《森林宪章》比1215年《大宪章》更全面、更有效地将自由授予英格兰每个人。它通过压缩国王森林特权,授予自由人部分森林使用权和共有人公共权利这三个方面,满足了各阶层人群的需求。《森林宪章》的颁布不是偶然,而是13世纪男爵与国王斗争的阶段性成果。相关条款的拟定不是起草人马歇尔的创新之举,而是在考量1215年叛乱男爵政治诉求的基础上,在满足国王森林特权的前提下,将原本属于每个人的自由部分归还给他们。
As for forest problems, the Charter of the Forest was more comprehensive and effective than great charter in granting liberty to everyone in England.By compressing kings＇ forest privilege, giving forest usufruct to free men and common rights to commons, the charter satisfies every class.The promulgation of the Charter of the Forest was not by chance, but a staged achievement of the combat between kings and barons in 13 th Century.The making of relative articles is not the innovation of Marshal, the draftsman of this charter, but partly returns liberty to everyone based on weighing the political appeals of rebelling barons in 1215 and satisfying kings＇ forest privilege.
出处
《理论界》
2018年第4期62-70,共9页
Theory Horizon
基金
国家留学基金委公派研究生项目(No.201406100116)的阶段性成果
