汉赋“序”考辨

The Textual Research on Hanfus Forewords

今存汉赋、尤其是汉大赋中,有一部分有所谓的"序"。然而,这些"序"并非都出于赋作者手笔,有的是引用史书的记载,有的系后人增补;而后世纂辑的文学总集中,颇有不少都将这些"序"作为整篇赋作的一部分来看待。这样做的结果,使赋的本来面目变得模糊不清,也导致后人对汉赋结构的理解上出现偏差。本文即对今存汉赋"序"做一全面梳理,以见其来龙去脉。

Some of the extant Hanfu,esp.Handafu had so-called forewords.But these forewords were not all composed by the Fus authors.Some came from the historical records,while others were supplemented by the later generations of people.However,in many of the literature collections compiled by the later generations,the forewords were regarded as a part of the Fu itself,which made Fus features obscured,causing a misunderstanding of its structures.This article intends to study the extant Hanfus forewords in order to find its origin and development.