八行本《春秋左传正义》版刻辨析

The Analysis of Eight-line Editions of Annotations on the Spring and Autumn Annals

八行本《春秋左传正义》是目前所知《左传》最早的注疏合刻本,有重要的版本校勘价值。因其传世仅一部孤本,关于此本的原版、补版情况及刻工分期,还存在一些模糊认识。而原版、补版的辨析,及补版叶文字质量的考察,有助于我们对此本校勘价值的认定,也有助于我们在经籍校勘中对异文进行是非判断。本文结合今存他经八行本的版刻信息,辨析了宋刻八行本《春秋左传正义》中原版与补版的版叶特征及刻工分期,重点考察了补版版叶的文本质量。八行本《春秋左传正义》的补版版叶,特别是宋代补版版叶,多见明显讹误,其文字质量与原版文字质量有明显差距。在利用此本校勘时,应当充分考虑补版因素。出自补版与出自原版的异文,其效力有所不同,在异文的是非判断中尤当留意。

The article discriminates between the original printing blocks and repaired printing blocks of the eight-line editions of Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan Zheng Yi,Annotations on the Spring and Autumn Annals by Zuo Qiuming,printed in the Song Dynasty,with survived details of the eight-line editions in other classics.Meanwhile,the author evaluates the quality of the repaired printing blocks and discusses the practical significance of identifying the original printing blocks from repaired printing blocks when the classics are collated.