新疆二级综合性医院护士突发公共事件救护的知信行现状分析

Knowledge-attitude-practice on public emergency rescue of nurses from Class Ⅱ general hospitals in Xinjiang

目的 调查新疆二级综合性医院护士突发公共事件救护的知信行现状,为临床开展相关的灾害护理培训及质控提供依据.方法 2016年11月-2017年7月,采取整群抽样的方法抽取新疆9家二级综合性医院的523名临床护士为研究对象.采用《临床护士突发公共事件救护的知信行问卷》进行调查.结果 新疆二级综合性医院护士突发公共事件救护知识得分为（42.57±9.28）分,态度（31.98±6.05）分,行为（29.70±4.76）分;不同学历、职称、科室、工作年限、是否参加过应急救护培训和是否亲历救护的护士知识、态度、行为得分差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 新疆二级综合性医院护士突发事件救护知信行总体水平不高,医院应加强临床护士突发公共事件知识与技能的训练,进一步提高护士应急救护能力.

Objective To explore the knowledge-attitude-practice （KAP） on public emergency rescue of nurses from Class Ⅱ general hospitals in Xinjiang so as to provide a basis for clinical disaster nursing training and quality control. Methods From November 2016 to July 2017, we selected totals of 523 clinical nurses from 9 Class Ⅱ general hospitals in Xinjiang by chester sampling as subjects. The investigation was carried out with the Clinical Nurses Public Emergency Rescue KAP Questionnaire. Results The score of knowledge, attitude and practice of public emergency rescue of nurses at Class Ⅱ general hospitals in Xinjiang was （42.57±9.28）, （31.98±6.05） and （29.70±4.76） respectively. There were significant differences in scores of knowledge, attitude and practice of nurses among different education, positional titles, departments, working lives, whether have been attend to emergency rescue training and whether have been take part in rescue personally （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The KAP on public emergency rescue of nurses from Class Ⅱ general hospitals in Xinjiang is in a low level. Hospitals should strengthen the knowledge and practice of public emergency for clinical nurses so as to improve the ability of emergency rescue.