咳嗽变异性哮喘患者呼出气一氧化氮测定的综合护理干预效果

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in exhaled nitric oxide measurement in patients with coughvariant asthma

目的观察咳嗽变异性哮喘患者呼出气一氧化氮(FeNO)测定的综合护理干预效果。方法行FeNO测定初诊为咳嗽变异性哮喘患者60例,按照干预方法的不同分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。两组均给予常规干预;观察组在此基础上给予心理、行为等综合护理干预。比较两组FeNO测定成功率和患者满意度,记录测定过程中的不良反应发生情况。结果观察组FeNO测定成功率高于对照组(90.0%vs.73.3%)(P<0.05);观察组测定过程中咳嗽、气喘、心慌、憋气等不良反应的发生率低于对照组(53.3%vs.83.3%)(P<0.05)。观察组患者满意度高于对照组(93.3%vs.86.7%)(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预可以提高FeNO测定的成功率,减少FeNO测定过程中的不良反应。

Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in exhaled nitric oxide measurement in the patients with cough-variant asthma.Methods Sixty patients with cough-variant asthma undergoing exhaled nitric oxide measurement were equally assigned into two groups.The patients in group C were given conventional intervention during examination and those in group A were given additional comprehensive intervention including psychology and behavior.The success rate of the exhaled nitric oxide measurement and the degree of satisfaction of patients to the test were compared.The test-related adverse responses were recorded.Results The incidence of success rate of the exhaled nitric oxide measurement was higher in group A than that in group C（90.0% vs.73.3%）（P〈0.05）.The incidence of test-related adverse responses such as cough,be short of breath,palpitation and suffocation feeling was lower in group A than that in group C（53.3%vs.83.3%）（P〈0.05）.The degree of satisfaction of patients to the test was higher in group A than that in group C（93.3% vs.86.7%）（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can elevate the success rate of the exhaled nitric oxide measurement and reduce the incidence of testrelated adverse responses.