张山先生访谈录

Interview with Mr. ZHANG Shan

口述史以口述的形式追忆历史,以口语化的形式表述历史,以口述者的经验与学识讲述历史,让后人能从"人"的角度认识历史、理解历史、感知历史,从而传承历史与其承载的文化。武术家口述史研究,聚焦武术家这一武术领域极具代表性的群体,为中国武术史补充口述历史史实,使武术史"见事更见人",这是丰富和完善当代中国武术史不可或缺的重要方法和关键路径。以新中国武术发展和个人经历为主线,运用口述史研究方法,经制订提纲、初访交流、正式采访、文字整理、史实考证等步骤,访谈整理了武术家张山先生的武术经历及其参与的武术史事,旨在推进新中国武术史研究与建设。内容包括:国家级武术裁判员的产生、学校武术开展情况、武术外交工作、散打运动的试点、1980年武术座谈会和1982年武术工作会议、武术科研工作、国际武术联合会技术委员会、武术段位制、主编及参编武术教材、武术研究院成立、"文革"时期的武术、武术挖掘整理工作、竞技武术工作等。

Oral history recalls history in oral form,expresses history in colloquial form,reviews history with dictator＇s experience and knowledge,enables posterity to recognize history,understand history and perceive history from the perspective of ＂human＂,so as to inherit the culture of history and its carrying. Oral history study of Wushu master,focusing on the representative group of martial arts in the field of martial arts,complements the historical facts of the history of the Chinese Wushu history,makes the history of Wushu see more people,and is an important way to enrich and perfect the contemporary Chinese Wushu history. Taking the development of Chinese Wushu and personal experiences as the main line,this interview collates the Wushu experience and Wushu history of Mr. Zhang Shan through five steps of outline formulating,initial visiting and communication,formal interviews,text arrangement and historical facts research by the method of oral history research. This study aims at promoting the research and construction of Wushu history. The content of this interview includes the formation of national Wushu referees,school Wushu development,Wushu diplomatic work,pilot of Sanda sport,Wushu symposium in 1980 and Wushu conference in 1982,Wushu scientific research work,Technical Committee of International Wushu Federation,Wushu Duanwei system,editing and supervising Wushu teaching materials,the establishment of Wushu Research Institute,Wushu during ＂the Cultural Revolution＂,Wushu excavation and arrangement work and competitive Wushu work,etc.