摘要
2005年海牙《选择法院协议公约》的生效和适用,将会对外国判决承认与执行的国际合作带来积极影响。不过,本质上,该公约是以选择法院协议为载体的判决公约,面对当事人仍处于弱势地位、法院竞争力有待提升的现状,我国对该公约的批准可能会陷入两难困境。选择合适的时间点批准该公约,可能是消除对我国不利后果的积极举措。目前来看,由于美国的批准将会对当事人的法院选择偏好带来实际影响,因此我国应积极关注美国的动向;在美国批准该公约之后,应把对该公约的批准问题列入议事日程。
The entry into force and practical application of the 2005 Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements will have a positive impact on recognition and enforcement of judgments. The 2005 Hague Convention,however, is actually a judgment convention with a medium of choice of court agreements, which causes the Convention's value to a Contracting State mostly depending on the parties' choice of its court. Therefore, it is unfavorable to the disadvantaged party and court which is difficult to be chosen by parties,which will have a negative impact on China's position on ratification of the2005 Hague Convention. It is necessary to find out appropriate time point to ratify the Convention for China, in order to avoid more adverse consequences to national interest and competitiveness of Chinese courts. At present, we should pay close attention to the attitude the America because its ratification will affect the parties' preferences of choice of court, and put it on the agenda about ratification of the Convention for China when the America ratifies the Convention.
出处
《武大国际法评论》
2018年第2期105-115,共11页
Wuhan University International Law Review
基金
国家法治与法学理论研究项目"国际私法与中国海外权益保护"(项目批准号:16SFB2060)的阶段性成果
关键词
判决承认与执行
《选择法院协议公约》
批准
recognition and enforcement of judgments
The 2005 HagueConvention on Choice of Court Agreements
ratification