著作权在新媒体时代的发展趋势

The Evolution of Copyright in the New Media Age

著作权作为一种知识产权,与其特定的历史条件存在紧密的关联。新媒体时代前夕,以私权控制为核心的著作权保护机制呈现出典型的垄断效应,凸显了作品在传播及交易中的经济效益而忽视了作品生产的内在价值。而随着互联网和新媒体技术的发展,经济基础的不断提高,文化内容的积累、先进科学技术的推动和法律制度的不断丰富,著作权实现了社会功能结构的分化。而去中心化的网络技术发展,为权利的转换提供了动力源泉,从而使以开放共享为特征的新型著作权保护体系得以衍生,满足了市场和时代的需求。

As a kind ofinteUectual property, copyright is closely related to its specific historical conditions. On the eve of the new media era, copyright protection mechanisms centered on private rights control exhibit a typical monopoly effect, highlighted the economic benefits of the work in the dissemination and transaction, but ignored the intrinsic value of the production. With the development of new media technologies, the continuous improvement of economic foundations, the accumulation of cultural content, the promotion of advanced science and technology, and the continuous enrichment of legal systems, copyrights have achieved a differentiation in the structure of social functions. The development of decentralized network technology provides a source of power for the conversion of rights, thus a new type of copyright protection system characterized by open sharing can be derived to satisfy the needs of the market and the times.