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血管内超声在冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞患者PCI术中的引导效果及安全性

Guiding effect and safety of intravascular unltrasound in PCI for chronic totally occluded coronary artery patient
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摘要 目的探讨血管内超声在冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞患者经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术中的引导效果及安全性。方法回顾性分析95例接受PCI治疗的冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞患者的临床资料,其中38例行冠脉造影引导的患者纳入对照组,57例行血管内超声引导的患者纳入观察组。比较两组患者病变血管临床基线资料、PCI围术期情况、PCI治疗成功率,并分析PCI失败原因;观察两组患者PCI术中并发症情况。结果观察组病变长度[(37.86±12.51)mm]明显长于对照组[(31.79±10.20)mm;t=2.59,P=0.01];观察组JCTO评分(2.37±0.77)明显高于对照组(1.85±0.67;t=3.49,P=0.00)。观察组手术时间[(135.31±14.46)min]明显长于对照组[(75.84±13.73)min;t=20.24,P=0.00],支架长度[(70.18±12.54)mm]明显长于对照组[(58.75±12.30)mm;t=4.40,P=0.00],PCI成功率(71.93%)明显高于对照组(50.00%;χ~2=4.71,P=0.03)。两组PCI失败患者中,观察组导丝入假腔后导丝未能入真腔发生率(75.00%)明显高于对照组(10.53%;χ~2=4.52,P=0.03);对照组导丝在入口即进入假腔的发生率(68.42%)明显高于观察组(25.00%;χ~2=11.47,P=0.00)。观察组PCI术中并发症总发生率(5.26%)明显低于对照组(26.32%;χ~2=8.56,P=0.00)。结论血管内超声在冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞患者PCI术中的指导效果显著,能有效提高患者PCI术成功率,降低其术中并发症发生率。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第11期2567-2570,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(81241003) 河南省高等学校重点科研项目(16A320077)
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