技术替补与技术文码化——斯蒂格勒技术哲学中的文码化思想分析

Technical Supplement and Technical Grammatization:Analyzing of the Thought of Grammatization in Stiegler's Philosophy of Technics

斯蒂格勒技术哲学中的文码化概念是其描述分析技术之更新迭代的核心概念。文码化是指对连续而混沌的流程的离散化。斯蒂格勒所说的文码化就是德里达所说的延异。延异是替补不断生成的过程。在斯蒂格勒看来,技术文码化是人类的延异。因为人类在起源处一无所有,技术就成了人类的本质和存在方式,技术是人类之无本质的替补。人类生命的生成过程是与纯粹生命生成的断裂,其生成是技术的生成。在人类进化历程中,已经出现了三次技术文码化革命,分别是:书写技术文码化革命,印刷技术文码化革命和科学技术文码化革命。当今时代正是科学技术文码化时代。

The concept of grammatization is the core concept to describe the iterations of technics in Stiegler＇s philosophy of technics. Grammatization refers to the discretization of continuous and chaotic fluxes. Stiegler＇s grammatization is Derrida＇s différance, the latter meaning ceaselessly producing supplements. In Stiegler＇s views, technical grammatization is the différance of the human. Because there is nothing in human＇s source, technics becomes the nature and mode of humankind, that is, the supplement for its nothing. The becoming of human life is the rupturing of pure life, namely, the becoming of technics, the processing of technical grammatization. In the course of human evolution, there have been three revolutions of technical grammatization, which are the revolution of writing grammatization, the revolution of printing grammatization and the revolution of technologic grammatization. The present time is the epoch of technologic grammatization.