基于智能手机的移动健康向城市中老年人推广的可行性分析

Feasibility Analysis of Generalization of Mobile Health Based on Smartphones in Urban Middle-aged and Elderly People

目的分析成都市某社区50~70岁中老年人智能手机的使用情况及其对健康的影响,探究基于智能手机的移动健康向城市中老年人开展的可行性及困难。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法在成都市某社区选取280名50~70岁中老年人进行一对一问卷调查。结果在调查对象中,智能手机的使用率为60.7%,其中有133位中老年人使用微信,有55人使用手机健康类APP。文化程度和工作性质会影响智能手机的使用功能。结论基于智能手机的移动健康向城市中老年人推广具有一定可行性,但由于中老年人生理心理等因素的改变使得移动健康的推广存在困难。

Objective To analyze the use of smartphones and its impact on health in the 50 to 70 year-old people of a community in Chengdu,and to explore the feasibilities and difficulties of generalization of mobile health based on smartphones in urban middle-aged and elderly people. Methods A one-to-one questionnaire-based survey was conducted in 280 residents aged between 50 and 70 in a community in Chengdu enrolled by simple random sampling. Results In the survey,60. 7% of the respondents used smartphones,among whom 133 people used We Chat,55 used mobile health applications. The educational background and occupation were factors influencing the use of smartphones. Conclusion To promote mobile health based on smartphones in urban middle-aged and elderly people is feasible to a certain extent,but the variations of physiological and psychological factors confront the generalization of mobile health in middle-aged and elderly people with difficulties.