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Thermodynamic Evaluation of NaF-MFn(M=Be, U, Th) Systems for Molten Salt Reactor

Thermodynamic Evaluation of NaF-MFn(M=Be, U, Th) Systems for Molten Salt Reactor
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摘要 The phase diagrams of NaF-BeF2, NaF-ThF4 and NaF-UF4 systems were assessed based on thermodynamic principles, and diverse thermodynamic models were adapted to different systems. Associate solution model (ASM) was used to describe the Gibbs energies of liquid phase of the NaF-BeF2 system, whereas other systems(NaF-ThF4 and NaF-UF4) were treated with the substitutional solution model(SSM) and intermediate compounds were described as stoichiometric compounds according to the Neumann-Kopp rule. All the thermodynamic model parameters were optimized by the least squares procedure until good coincidence was achieved between the calculated results and the experimental data. The derived thermodynamic parameters will be merged into the NaF-BeF2-ThF4-UF4 database to develop the thorium molten salt reactor(TMSR) project. The phase diagrams of NaF-BeF2, NaF-ThF4 and NaF-UF4 systems were assessed based on thermodynamic principles, and diverse thermodynamic models were adapted to different systems. Associate solution model (ASM) was used to describe the Gibbs energies of liquid phase of the NaF-BeF2 system, whereas other systems(NaF-ThF4 and NaF-UF4) were treated with the substitutional solution model(SSM) and intermediate compounds were described as stoichiometric compounds according to the Neumann-Kopp rule. All the thermodynamic model parameters were optimized by the least squares procedure until good coincidence was achieved between the calculated results and the experimental data. The derived thermodynamic parameters will be merged into the NaF-BeF2-ThF4-UF4 database to develop the thorium molten salt reactor(TMSR) project.
出处 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第3期457-463,共7页 高等学校化学研究(英文版)
基金 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21406256) and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XD02002400).
关键词 Molten salt Thermodynamic modeling Phase diagram Molten salt Thermodynamic modeling Phase diagram
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