从关键指标看我国世界科技强国建设――基于《国家创新指数报告》的分析

Analysis of Key Indicators for Construction of China's World Science and Technology Power——Based on the National Innovation Index

党的十九大报告开启了我国迈向世界科技强国的新征程。文章从科技指标研究的视角,梳理我国面向科技强国建设还存在的短板和发展潜力,指出我国科技创新发展近期需要着力提升全社会研发经费投入,特别是企业研发投入的强度,提高国家高等教育人才培养水平,加强国际专利申请水平。中长期看,要面向科技强国建设的战略需求,强化科技人力投入和科研产出质量效率,提高劳动生产率和能源产出率,从而实现从科技强到国家强的发展目标。

The report delivered at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China initiated a new journey for China to build a world science and technology power. This paper sorts out the shortcomings and development potentials facing China＇s science and technology power construction. It points out that the development of China＇s scientific and technological innovation needs to focus on raising RD expenditure in the entire society, especially the intensity of business enterprise RD expenditure, improving the national＇s higher education level, and strengthening the level of international patent applications. In the medium and long term, it is necessary to face the strategic needs for the science and technology power building, strengthen the input of scientific and technological manpower and the quality and efficiency of scientific research output, and increase the overall labor productivity and energy efficiency of the entire society, in order to realize a new development path from science and technology power to national comprehensive strength.