规范化皮肤护理在降低ICU患者失禁性皮炎发生率中的应用效果

Preventive effect of standardized skin care on reducing the incidence of incontinence-associated dermatitis in ICU patients

目的探讨规范化皮肤护理对于降低ICU患者失禁性皮炎发生率的预防效果。方法选取2016年5月-2017年5月广州市番禺区中心医院ICU已经出现尿便失禁的患者100例，给予规范化皮肤护理，观察患者失禁性皮炎的发生率和严重程度。结果发生失禁性皮炎的患者共31例，占31％；其中轻度22例，中度6例，重度3例。结论规范化皮肤护理对于降低ICU患者失禁性皮炎的发生率有较好的预防效果。

Objective To explore the preventive effect of standardized skin care on reducing the incidence of incontinence-associated dermatitis （IAD） in patients in the Intensive Care Unit （ICU）. Methods Totally 100 patients who had developed urinary and fecal incontinence from May 2016 to May 2017 in Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital were selected and received standardized skin care. The incidence and severity of IAD in these patients were observed. Results Totally 31 patients developed lAD, accounting for 31%. Among them, 22 patients showed a mild level, 6 showed a medium level, and 5 showed a severe level. Conclusions Standardized skin care has a good preventive effect on reducing the incidence of IAD in ICU patients.