中国南方民居半开敞堂屋及泛堂屋气候适应性比较研究

The Comparative Study on the Semi-open Central Room of Traditional Folk House in South China in the View of Climate Adaptability

文章以中国长江流域及以南地区为研究范围,首先梳理其中相关民居中的半开敞堂屋及泛堂屋,并归纳其空间类型及基本形制;然后比较分析半开敞堂屋、泛堂屋及其密切相关的空间特征,分析其气候适应性特征;最后总结其气候适应性,特别是夏热冬冷地区的气候适应性差异,并提出土家族堂屋的气候适应性疑问。

This article takes the Yangtze River Basin and its southern region of China as the research scope,firstly, sort out the semi-open central rooms among the relevant traditional folk houses, then sum up their spatial types and basic forms;Secondly, compare and analyze the characteristics of semi-open central room and its closely related spaces, and analyze the characteristics of climate adaptability.Finally, summarize the differences of climate adaptability, especially the adaptability differences in the area with hot summer and cold winter, and put forward the question of Tujia central room on climate adaptability.