纳米矿物与纳米矿物资源

Nano-Minerals and Nano-Mineral Resources

为促进对纳米矿物及纳米矿物资源的认识、深入研究及开发应用,阐述了矿物纳米颗粒、纳米矿物狭义和广义概念、纳米矿物形貌分类和主要类型,并从晶体结构和晶体化学理论讨论纳米矿物形成和稳定的本质,即纳米矿物和矿物纳米颗粒形成分别受内因和外因控制.阐明了纳米矿物学研究内容及其在关键带研究的重要性,提出了纳米矿物资源的概念、属性及其开发利用的方向.

To promote the understanding,further research,and exploration and application of nano-minerals and nan-mineral resources,the narrow and broad conception of mineral nano-particle and nano-mineral as well as the types of nano-minerals and their morphological types are elaborated in this paper.Then,the nature of the formation and stability of nano-minerals in terms of crystal structure and crystal chemistry are discussed.It is found that formation of nano-minerals and mineral nano-particles are controlled by intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors.In addition,this paper presents the research field of nano-mineralogy and its importance in the research of critical zone.Finally,it proposes the conception and properties of nano-mineral resources and its potential applications.