摘要
纳米技术在非常规油气致密储层微观孔隙结构表征、油气赋存等研究中发挥着重要的作用.以准噶尔盆地东部吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组致密油储层为例,综合运用高压压汞分析、场发射扫描电镜及纳米CT扫描等纳米分析技术,对吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组致密油储层微纳米孔隙特征与结构进行研究,并结合宏微观特征分析了原油在孔隙中的赋存状态.结果表明:吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组储层为中低孔、特低渗储层,孔隙以微纳米级为主,类型多样,主要有粒间孔(隙)、粒间溶孔、晶间孔及微裂隙等,纳米孔隙是吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组致密油储层主要储集空间之一,纳米孔隙中普遍含油,且多以吸附状态存在,赋存在纳米孔隙中的油气,改变了微米级孔隙是油气储层唯一微观孔隙的传统认识,是未来石油工业的发展方向.
Nanotechnology plays an important role in the study of microscopic pore structure characterization and hydrocarbon accumulation in unconventional oil and gas tight reservoirs.This paper takes the tight oil reservoir of Permian Lucaogou Formation Jimsar sag in eastern Junggar basin as an example,comprehensively using high pressure mercury analysis,field emission scanning electron microscope(SEM)and nano CT scanning analysis technology to study micronano pore characteristics and structure of Lucaogou Formation tight oil reservoir in Jimsar sag.In addition,the occurrence state of crude in nanopores is analyzed combined with macro and micro characteristics.The results show that nanopore space is one of the main reservoir spaces in the Permian Lucaogou Formation tight oil reservoir in Jimsar sag of Junggar basin.On the whole,the main reservoir pore structure is micron and nano level,showing the characteristics of micron and nano pore throat.Nanopores are generally oil-bearing,and exist mostly in the adsorption state,which changes the traditiongal cognition that micron pore is the only microscopic pore in reservoir.It is the development direction of the future petroleum industry.
作者
靳军
杨召
依力哈木.尔西丁
李璐璐
刘明
Jin Jun;Yang Zhao;Yilihamu · Erxiding;Li Lulu;Liu Ming(Research Institute of Experiment and Detection, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, Chin)
出处
《地球科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期1594-1601,共8页
Earth Science
基金
国家科技重大专项"准噶尔盆地致密油形成条件
资源潜力及有利区优选"(No.210017553003)
关键词
纳米技术
芦草沟组
致密油储层
纳米孔隙
油气地质
nanotechnology
Lucaogou Formation
tight reservoir
nanometer pore
petroleum geology.