《文心雕龙》文体谱系论

Stylistic Pedigrees of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons

文体建立谱系,第一个前提是由单篇文章的独立而实现的文体独立,第二个前提是诸种文体有了集合体,于是就需要对这种集合体做出整体性的说明。刘勰《文心雕龙》建立起中古文体谱系,一是确立文体的整体性源头——五经;二是追溯文体繁衍出的新文体;三是把文体"归类"为两大系统;如此三方面结合,建构出中古文体谱系的层级:五经—文笔—文体—小文体。《文心雕龙》在总结概括风格体制的过程中,确立"诗、赋"为中古文体谱系的主导文体。刘勰建立的中古文体谱系,为我们建立传统文体的谱系及新文学文体的谱系提供了借鉴与经验。

The formation of stylistic pedigrees is premised on both the independent style based on a single article and a group of literary styles that need a holistic explanation.The stylistic pedigrees of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons include a hierarchy of the Five Classics,style of writing,literary styles and sub-styles of literature.The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons establishes poetry and Fu as the dominant literary styles in the stylistic pedigrees.The pedigrees created by Liu Xie supply suggestions and experiences for building the pedigrees of traditional and new literary styles.