“山药蛋派”形成与发展的历史透视

A Historical Perspective of the Formation and Development of the “Potato School of Literature”

"山药蛋派"是中国新文学史上的重要流派,其在特殊历史时空下独特的形成与发展方式在中国新文学史上不仅空前,亦恐绝后。通过考察"山药蛋派"形成命名的历史肌理,并从"大众化""民族化""现实主义"三个维度对"山药蛋派"的发展进行历史透视,梳理"山药蛋派"形成时新文学在这三个维度上所达到的高度、"山药蛋派"在三个维度上的认定及其体现出的艺术特色,观照"山药蛋派"作为一个流派的特色、贡献与局限。

The＂Potato School of Literature＂（PSL）is an important literary school in the history of Chinese new literature.Its unique ways of formation and development during the certain period of time have been unprecedented and unrepeatable.This paper hopes to examine the historical background of the formation of its name,and to explore its development from three dimensions：Popularization,Nationalization and Realism.By combing out the development of the new literature during the formation period of the PSL,and the reflection and artistic features of the PSL in the three dimensions,this paper seeks to research the features,and contributions and limitation of the PSL.