海南建设自由贸易港的临时仲裁机制创新研究

On the Innovation of Temporary Arbitration System in Building Hainan into a Free Trade Port

临时仲裁与传统的机构仲裁制度相对应,临时仲裁能够最大限度地尊重当事人的意思自治。在海南全岛建设自由贸易试验区,逐步探索中国特色自由贸易港的背景下,海南自贸区、自由贸易港建设急需创新商事纠纷解决机制,引入临时仲裁恰逢其时。海南可以借鉴香港、新加坡等国际自由港的临时仲裁经验引入和构建临时仲裁制度,根据自贸区、自由贸易港建设需要提请全国人大授权调整相关仲裁法律制度,制定临时仲裁的示范性条款,完善临时仲裁员选任制度,明确临时仲裁员的民事责任,简化适用临时仲裁的相关程序性规定,构建临时仲裁裁决的监督机制,确保临时仲裁裁决的承认与执行。

A temporary arbitration system corresponds to the traditional institutional arbitration system, which respects the autonomy of the parties to the maximum extent. To build Hainan into a pilot free trade zone and gradually explore the free trade port with Chinese characteristics, it is high time for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Zone or Port to innovate the mechanism of commercial dispute resolution and introduce the contempo- rary arbitration. The experience of temporary arbitration can be learned from Hong Kong, Singapore and other International Free Trade Ports so as to construct a temporary arbitration system in Hainan. Meantime, according to the demands of free trade or zone construction, it is further suggested to appeal to National People＇ s Congress for authorization of adjusting relevant legal system of arbitration. Accordingly, the model clauses for arbitration can be formulated, the system of selecting temporary arbitrators can be perfected, the civil liability for arbitrators can be clarified, the relevant procedural provisions for the application of ad hoe arbitration can be simplified, and the supervision mechanism for temporary arbitration awards can be established. All these will ensure the rec- ognition and enforcement of temporary arbitration awards.