基于保护建筑的哈尔滨城市文脉基因测序与解读

Sequencing and Interpreting the Gene of Harbin's Context Based on Protective Buildings

从建筑时间、空间分布及风格类型、功能用途等多角度对哈尔滨市保护建筑进行归纳梳理,并依据保护建筑样本对哈尔滨市的城市文脉进行基因测序.通过解读城市文脉的特征及流变,提出了城市文脉传承的建议.研究表明,哈尔滨保护建筑在建筑风格方面体现出多样性、包容性、时尚性特征;在空间拓展方面大致呈现为短期爆发生长趋势;功能结构上形成了以商业建筑为主,行政、服务与宗教类建筑为辅的商业社会结构体系.哈尔滨的城市文脉既有本土的中华文化,又包含来自欧美的外来文化,同时还存在两种文化的中和与交织.严格立法、加强对保护建筑的管理;在保护建筑集中区域进行整体保护开发;对于重点建筑单体修旧如旧是实现基于保护建筑的哈尔滨城市文脉的保护与传承的重要举措.

Concluded and teased the protective buildings of Harbin from its building time,space distribution,building types,building function and other aspects,the gene of Harbin＇s context based on the sample of protective building is sequenced. According to interpreting the characteristics and changes of city context,some advice about the inheritance of city context are offered. Some researches show that Harbin protective building have many characteristics in building style,including its variety,containment and fashionability; In the aspect of extending space,it tends to increase quickly in short time; In the aspect of function structure,it forms a commercial society structure system which centers on commercial building,based on administration,service and some religious buildings. The context of Harbin not only has local Chinese culture,but also has some foreign culture from Europe even the combination of the two cultures. Legislation strictly and the management of protective building are put forward,all the centural areas of protective building and the best measure for protecting and inheriting the context of Harbin based on protective building are protected,which is to restore some important single buildings.