论李白文学思想的一个侧面——以《古风·〈大雅〉久不作》为中心

A Profile of Li Bai's Literary Thoughts: Focused on His Poem Gufeng-Daya jiubuzuo

《古风·〈大雅〉久不作》是李白政治文学思想的集中表达。《大雅》关乎西周三百年政治兴废,以歌颂政治为主,兼有批判,它是中国古代最为典范的政治文学。李白以《大雅》为准则,强调文学应直面现实政治,歌颂并引导政治振兴,批判政治衰废。这既是李白政治文学思想的核心内容,也是其文学复古思想的精神所在。李白怀着对其所处时代政治和文学的强烈文化自信和炽热情感,希望步武《大雅》,以个人亲历的永王李璘事件为时间节点,编选盛世诗歌选集,记录这一足以映照千秋的伟大时代。

The poem Gufeng-Daya jiubuzuo is the concentrated expression of the poet Li Bai＇s political literature thoughts. The subject of daya is related to the rise and fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty,mainly focused on the praise of politics and concurrently with critique. It is the most typical political literature in ancient China. Li Bai took daya as his criterion,emphasizing that literature should face reality to praise and guide the rejuvenation while criticizing the political decay. This is not only the kernel of Li Bai＇s political literature,but also the spirit of his literary renaissance.Li Bai,with his full confidence and passion for his contemporary politics and literature,aspired to follow the example of daya and compile a poetic anthology to mark the great era.