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宫颈扩张球囊促足月妊娠初产妇宫颈成熟并引产的效果 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨宫颈扩张球囊促足月妊娠初产妇宫颈成熟并引产的疗效及安全性。方法选择足月妊娠初产妇82例,随机分成2组,每组各41例,对照组予小剂量缩宫素催产并进行常规护理,观察组使用宫颈扩张球囊催产并以相关护理配合,比较两组的促宫颈成熟度、剖宫产率、总产程以及分娩结局等指标。结果观察组宫颈成熟度的改善程度明显优于对照组,且产程相对较短,观察组72小时内的引产成功率高于对照组,剖宫产率低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组产时出血量、产后2小时出血量、新生儿体质量和Apgar评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论利用宫颈扩张球囊促足月妊娠初产妇宫颈成熟的效果良好,优于单纯使用小剂量的缩宫素,帮助提高引产成功率,值得在临床推广应用。
出处 《浙江实用医学》 2018年第2期148-150,共3页 Zhejiang Practical Medicine
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