神光装置上X射线时空诊断技术概况与展望

Progress and plans of X-ray temporal and spatial diagnosis technology of Shenguang facilities

在激光惯性约束聚变(Inertial Confinement Fusion,ICF)实验研究中,对X射线的产生和演化过程的诊断和对物理实验参量调控以及模拟程序的校验起着至关重要的作用.针对激光聚变产生的X射线在时间、空间和能谱方面的特点,结合当前物理实验对诊断技术的特殊要求,分别研发了以时间分辨、空间分辨和谱分辨为优势的X射线成像诊断设备.随着我国ICF实验研究的不断深入,国内X射线成像诊断设备的诊断能力得到了大幅度提升,某些自主提出的新概念诊断设备的技术性能甚至优于国外同类型诊断设备.

In the field of indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion, temporal and spatial diagnosis of X-ray is very important to the imploded process researches and the simulate procedure verification. According to the temporal, spatial and spectral characteristics of X-ray radiation, many X-ray imaging diagnosis devices were successfully developed. Along with the development of ICF research, especially the Shenguang Ⅲ facility establishment, our X-ray imaging diagnosis capability has been increasingly powerful. Some of the novel diagnosis equipment even have more excellent characteristics than that kind of diagnosis equipment abroad.