摘要
慢性便秘是门诊最常见的消化系统疾病之一,不仅损害患者的躯体健康,还会诱发精神心理异常、降低生命质量、增加个人和社会的医疗、经济负担.便秘的疗法包括生活习惯的改变、通便药物、益生菌、生物反馈、精神心理综合治疗等,效果因人而异.然而,一些特殊便秘人群的治疗方案的选择和搭配需要个体化制定,以增加疗效、减轻不良反应.
Chronic constipation is one of the common gastroenterological conditions,which impairs physical and mental health of patients,compromises quality of life and increases medical cost.Constipation is usually managed by changing life styles,using enemas,laxatives,probiotics or antidepressants,performing bio-feedback or behavioral therapy.However,some patients are not satisfied with treatment.It is important to give individualized therapy to special patients with chronic constipation in order to enhance the therapeutic efficacy and to improve the quality of life.
作者
姜亚
林琳
Jiang Ya;Lin Lin(Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China)
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2018年第6期482-485,共4页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
关键词
便秘
妊娠
糖尿病
帕金森病
焦虑
抑郁
Constipation
Pregnancy
Diabetes mellitus
Parkinson disease
Depression
Anxiety
