林业劳动力女性化状况及其对林业生产效率的影响——以竹林生产为例

The Feminization of Forestry Labor Force and Its Impact on Forestry Production Efficiency——A Case Study of Bamboo Forest Production

农业劳动力女性化及其影响是学术界普遍关注的问题,但目前尚未有公认一致的研究结论。本文基于浙江省4个林区县（市）的农户抽样调查数据,在对集体林区女性劳动力参与林业生产状况进行描述分析的基础上,以竹林这一典型非木质林产品生产为例,采用DEA-Tobit二阶段方法,定量分析劳动力女性化对竹林生产效率的影响。研究结果表明：在集体林区,女性劳动力参与林业生产已经较为普遍;随着女性劳动力参与竹林经营比例的提高,竹林生产效率不仅没有下降,相反可以在一定范围内提高竹林生产效率。据此,提出在林区应该大力发展包括竹林在内的非木质林产品产业,并加强非木质林产品相关技术培训与基础设施建设,实现经济、生态、社会效益共赢。

The feminization of agricultural labor and its influence are common academic concerns,with no widely accepted conclusion.Based on a survey data conducted in Zhejiang province,this paper used a DEA-Tobit two-stage method to analyze of the impact of labor feminization on the efficiency of bamboo production quantitatively.The results show that female labor participation is common phenomenon and it has positive effect on bamboo production efficiency.Then,it is proposed that non-wood forest products industry should be developed to achieve win-win of economic,ecological and social benefits.