新生儿感染相关实验室检查的进展

Research advances in laboratory tests on neonatal infections

随着国家二胎政策的落实，新生儿的出生率大幅增加，高龄产妇、高危因素母亲产儿增多，新生儿住院率随之增加，其中有关新生儿（早产儿、低出生体质量儿）感染，特别是细菌感染性疾病增多，新生儿感染的临床症状和体征表现不明显，若感染进一步加重可出现新生儿败血症全身炎性反应甚至危及患儿生命，针对新生儿感染的一些相关检查，需要新生儿科医生的关注，以便及早发现疾病，及早进行治疗，合理应用抗生素。

As countries two-child policy implementation of our country, neonatal birth rate greatly increases, and elderly parturient women , high risk factors of pregnant mothers and newborns increase. Newborns hospitalized rate rises, among which the relevant （premature and low birth weight） of neonatal infection, especially bacterial infectious diseases increases. Clinical signs and symptoms of neonatal infections is not obvious. If further developes, infections could cause neonatal sepsis systemic inflammatory response and even endanger life. Pediatrician should concern with some relevant inspections about newborns infection, in order to find early disease, treat early treatment, and reasonable application of apply antibiotics reasonably.