对立·交融·统一:《呼啸山庄》中的文学地理空间书写

Opposition Fusion Unity: on the Literary Geo-space in Wuthering Heights

文学地理的三重空间通常指文学作品中所存在或生成的现实空间、想象空间与心理空间。《呼啸山庄》中的文学地理空间是三者合一的,是和谐的、统一的。女作家非常擅长将诸多的断裂、冲突及其不确定性整合起来,将现实的、想象的、情感的和心理的空间融合于一体,着力彰显文学书写的自主性、自足性。从某个层面来说,《呼啸山庄》的独特魅力主要在于其"三重地理空间"在对立、融合与统一中所体现出的互文性。多重空间的交汇融合及互文性为这部文学经典的文学性、思想性增添了巨大的审美张力和延伸潜质。重温文学经典,不断发掘和延展其在文学地理上的时空维度,可以逐步实现艺术审美的理想境界。

The triple space of literary geography usually refers to the realistic space, imaginalT space and psychological space presented or generated in literary works. The literary geo-space in Wuthering Heights is integrated, harmonious and unified. Emily Brant？ does well in integrating the breakages, conflicts and uncertainties, pulling the real, imaginary, emotional, and psychological spaces together, which highlights the autonomy of literary writing. {n a sense, the attractive charm of Wuthering Heights is mainly reflected in the intertextuality of its ＂triple space＂ in opposition, fusion and unity, and such adds great aesthetic tension and extension to its literary and ideological contents. Rereading this literary classic, exploring and extending its space-time dimension in literary geography help realize its ideal state of artistic aesthetics.