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阴道无张力尿道中段吊带术对女性压力性尿失禁治疗效果、尿动力学和安全性的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨阴道无张力尿道中段吊带术(TVT-S)对女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)治疗效果、尿动力学和安全性的影响,为临床提供参考。方法选择2014-2016年湖州市中心医院泌尿外科收治的80例女性压力性尿失禁患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组患者予经耻骨后无张力尿道中段吊带术(TVT)治疗,观察组患者予TVT-S治疗。结果观察组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者治疗前ICI-Q-SF评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组ICI-Q-SF评分均较治疗前显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但两组治疗后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者手术时间、出血量、尿管留置及住院时间均显著低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后残余尿量低于对照组患者,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗前尿动力学差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组最大尿流率显著降低,残余尿显著上升,与治疗前差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余尿动力学指标与治疗前差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组不良反应率显著高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 TVT-S与TVT均能有效治疗SUI,治疗效果可靠,但TVT-S较TVT操作更加简捷、创伤更小,并发症少。
作者 沈建强
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2018年第11期2617-2620,共4页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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