保胃气理论在危重病治疗中的应用

Application of Stomach-qi Protection Theory in Treating Critical Illness

通过追溯中医学胃气的概念,探究胃气理论在生理病理等方面的内涵,分析了保胃气理论与现代胃肠功能保护、肠内营养支持之间的关系,以及保胃气对危重病治疗的指导作用。并以温扶阳气,补土保元;辛开苦降,调脾和胃;通腑泄热,化瘀扶正等治法为例,阐述了保胃气理论在危重病治疗中的具体运用。

Objective：By tracing the concept of stomach-qi of Chinese medicine,the author explored the connotation of stomach-qi theory in physiopathology,analyzed the relationship among stomach-qi protection theory,the protection of modern gastrointestinal function and enteral nutrition support as well as the guiding role of stomach-qi protection theory in treating critical illness.And the author took some treatment strategies as an example,like warming yang and benefiting qi to nourish earth and protect the presence,acrid opening and bitter descending to regulate the spleen and balance the stomach,and purgation and purging heat and removing blood stasis and strength centralization,thus to elaborate the specific application of the stomach-qi protection theory in the treatment of critical illness.