美国法律视域中的枪支和暴力问题

Firearms and Violence in American Law

枪支持有和使用是美国刑事政策领域和宪法领域的重要问题。最近两起涉枪事件也说明了持枪数和普遍性有所区别,以及家中和公共场所内的私人持枪权的区分。在历史上,美国对于枪支的管制一直存在,本质上就是公共案件和个人权益的平衡问题。最近几年,法院的判例为政府管制枪支提出了新的要求。

Questions on firearms possession and use are significant elements of criminal policy and constitutional law in the United States. Recently, two important issues involving guns are the distinction between the number of guns and the prevalence and the important contrast between private gun rights in households and in public. Historically, the United States has been in the grip of gun control. Essentially, it balances the public cases and individual rights. In recent years, the legal precedent in court grows new demands for government to gun control.